While *ENGLISH* horseback riding traces its roots back to European mounted military units, Western horseback riding developed from the needs of cowboys. The first major difference in English versus Western horseback riding is the saddle.  The Western saddle is heavier and larger than the English saddle and is designed to distribute weight more evenly and over a larger area of the horse.  Its design is meant to make the saddle more comfortable for the rider and horse as cowboys are often on a horse all day.

Another important difference in English versus Western horseback riding is that in English riding, the rider uses the reins (along with the seat and the leg) for speed and direction.  Therefore, the rider has a closer contact with the mouth of the horse than a Western rider.

Riding attire is also dramatically different between the two riding styles. In English riding, traditional attire consists of a traditional hunt cap, dress shirt, jacket, jodhpurs or breeches and tall boots.  In Western riding, a hat or a traditional helmet is used and riders tend to wear more casual shirts and jeans and cowboy style boots.

The English riding style is used in the Olympics and riding competitions (dressage, show jumping and eventing), Polo games, endurance riding and horse racing. Western horseback riding is more common in horse shows and rodeos.

English riding requires coordination of multiple factors, such as legs, reins and balance to maintain control of the horse.  On the other hand, even beginners can enjoy safe riding on a Western saddle.  However, if you are considering starting horseback riding, you may consider learning English as it is much easier to switch to Western once you learn all the aids.

Did you know that along with sailing, equestrian is the only Olympic sport where men and women compete against each other?